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our understanding of God’s grace. The par-  the church. Forgiveness is essential for
        able draws a sharp contrast between the   maintaining unity. Grievances will arise,
        enormity of our debt to God and the   but reconciliation is always the goal. The
        relatively minor debts others owe us. If   process described earlier in the chapter –
        we truly appreciate the mercy we have   private confrontation, then witnesses, then
        received, our hearts should be inclined   church involvement – assumes a heart that
        toward mercy and forgiveness for others.   is ready to forgive and reconcile.
        A hard-hearted refusal to forgive reveals   B. Forgiveness in Personal Relationships.
        spiritual insensitivity and potentially an
        unconverted state.                    Whether in marriage, family or friendship,
          2. Forgiveness is both a command and a   forgiveness is the lifeblood of enduring
        characteristic  of  the  Kingdom. The Lord   relationships. We are called not only to
        makes it clear that forgiveness is not   forgive repeated offenses but to do so
        optional. It is part of the DNA of the   without  counting.  That  doesn’t  mean
        kingdom of heaven. Just as the king in the   ignoring harmful behaviour or avoiding
        parable was moved with compassion, so   healthy boundaries, but it does mean
        the citizens of His kingdom must imitate   refusing to harbour resentment.
        that compassion as evidence that they   C. Forgiveness as Witness. Our readiness
        belong to Him.                        to forgive is a testimony to the world. In
          3. Forgiveness must be from the heart. The   a culture increasingly marked by outrage
        Lord’s final words in verse 35 are crucial.   and retaliation, gracious forgiveness
        True forgiveness is not superficial or reluc-  stands out. When believers forgive as they
        tant. It is not forgiveness with conditions,   have been forgiven, they put the gospel
        grudges or expectations of repayment.   on display.
        It must come “from the heart,” flowing
        from a deep awareness of our own need   Conclusion
        for grace. The implication of the Lord’s   The parable of the unforgiving servant
        response to Peter’s question is that for-  is both convicting and clarifying. It calls
        giveness which is either constrained or
        restrained is not forgiveness at all.  us to examine the reality of our own for-
          4. An unforgiving Spirit leads to imprison-  giveness and challenges us to reflect that
        ment. Ironically, the unforgiving servant,   forgiveness to others. Forgiveness is not
        by refusing to forgive, ends up in prison   natural; it is supernatural. It flows from
        himself. So too a person who refuses to   hearts that have been transformed by the
        forgive often finds themselves bound by   mercy of God.
        bitterness, anxiety and resentment. While   As citizens of the kingdom of heaven,
        forgiveness may cost us pride or justice,   we must forgive, not seven times but sev-
        unforgiveness costs us peace and joy.  enty times seven. For in doing so, we not
                                              only reflect our Father in heaven but we
        Practical Implications for            participate in the joy, peace and freedom
        Today                                 that come with living in His likeness. Let

          A. Forgiveness in Assembly Life. Matthew   us, then, be those who forgive from the
        18 is a community discourse. It addresses   heart – freely, fully, repeatedly – just as
        how believers are to treat one another in   we have been forgiven.

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