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who confesses and forsakes them will obtain   However – and this is the main point of
        mercy” (Pro 28:13). Forsaking our sin   Jesus’ teaching in this paragraph – even
        means we take active steps to prevent it   here, we must own our part.
        from happening again. Yes, we will com-  First, we should proceed with mercy
        mit some sins repeatedly before gaining   (7:2). Whatever harshness we use on oth-
        victory (Luk 17:3-4), but if we are truly re-  ers will one day be used against us. So use
        pentant, we will declare war on them (2Co
        7:10). Renouncing sin can also include   gracious judgment (Mat 5:7).
        making restitution. Zacchaeus showed his   Second, before attempting to perform
        sincerity by pledging to repay anyone he   eye surgery on another, we need to per-
        had defrauded (Luk 19:8).             form “I” surgery on ourselves (7:3-5). How
          Finally, it’s time to ask for forgiveness.   easy it is to have 20/20 vision of someone
        Remember, the humbling work of con-   else’s splinter and be blind to our own
        fessing and renouncing sin does not earn   plank-sized sin (7:3). The point is not to
        forgiveness. Forgiveness is a gift. Always.   abandon exposing a brother or sister’s
        If we reach this final step feeling entitled   wrongdoing; true love often requires
        to forgiveness, we need to start all over   these kinds of confrontations. Rather, it’s
        again. I don’t remember how I apologized   to do the painful work of sin-extraction on
        to my family on the way home that night,   ourselves first (7:5).
                                                              2
        but I’d like to think it sounded something
        like this:                              As is so often the case, the writer James
          “Wife and children, I sinned against   echoes the Lord Jesus’ teaching when he
        you when I spoke those angry words. This   asks, “What causes quarrels and what
        evening could have been such a happy   causes fights among you?” (Jas 4:1). “It’s
        time, but I ruined it for you all. I’m sorry   him!” we jump up, exposing the trouble-
        for what I’ve done, and I know that leav-  maker. But James wants us to examine our-
        ing things till the last minute is becoming   selves: “Oh God, in what ways is sin in my
        a pattern in my life. I commit to working   heart contributing to this conflict? Where
        on this weakness. In the meantime, would   is my pride, anger, and defensiveness on
        you forgive me?”                      display?”   Often, heightened sensitivity
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          And for the thousandth time, they did.  to a sin in others means the same sin is
        The Science of “I” Surgery            prominent in us. And we’ll be much better
                                              soul surgeons on our brothers and sisters if
          What if someone else is to blame? Our   we too have gone under the knife.
        culture’s favorite Bible verse is Matthew
        7:1: “Judge not, that you be not judged.”   2   Charles L. Quarles, Matthew – Evangelical
        But this saying of Christ cannot mean we   Biblical Theology Commentary, ed. T. Desmond
        never confront others about their sin, for   Alexander, Thomas R. Schreiner, and Andreas
        just four verses later Jesus envisions our   J. Köstenberger (Bellingham, WA: Lexham
        performing eye surgery on each other,   Academic, 2022), 200-201.
                                               Robert L. Plummer, “James,” in ESV Expository
                                              3
        carefully removing a speck of sin from our   Commentary, Volume 12: Hebrews-Revelation, ed.
        brother’s eye (7:5). There is a place, then,   James M. Hamilton Jr., Jay Sklar, and Iain M.
        not just for confessing our own sin, but   Duguid (Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2018), 271.
        for confronting someone else for theirs.   Original emphasis.

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