Page 18 - April 2026 - Truth & Tidings
P. 18

t is difficult to turn to the story of Jeph-  leave him not just childless but without
            thah without a sense of reluctance.   progeny clamours for our attention. The
        IThe details of his life are so contested   salience of this issue is underlined by
        and yet so incontestably sad, his actions   the fact that Jephthah’s story is followed
        so mixedly heroic and horrific, and the   immediately by that of Ibzan, one of the
        interpretative decisions that we face so   minor judges, whose record focuses exclu-
        knotty that we would be glad just to turn   sively on the care that he took in providing
        the pages and pass Jephthah by without   wives for his sons, and thus ensuring that
        comment. But to do so would be to shirk   his family line would continue. 2
        our responsibility. Jephthah’s story is in   To some readers, talk of moral ambigu-
        the Bible because it has lessons for us – it   ity in the story of Jephthah might seem
        too is “written for our learning” (Rom   wildly overblown, the result, perhaps, of
        15:4).  And it is in the Bible in the way   an overactive imagination or injudicious
             1
        that it is because God wants us to wrestle   reading. After  all,  does  Jephthah  not
        with its details and, in our wrestling, to   receive the accolade of a mention in He-
        learn lessons that we would not grasp   brews 11, where he is mentioned as part of
        if this story were a simple morality tale   the distinguished company “who through
        with clearly delineated heroes and vil-  faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righ-
        lains whose motives and actions were   teousness, obtained promises … escaped
        void of ambiguity and contradiction. That   the edge of the sword, out of weakness
        dereliction of duty would be particularly   were made strong, waxed valiant in fight,
        unforgiveable in a series focusing on the   turned to flight the armies of the aliens”
        issue of family life in the book of Judges.
                                               This assumes that the expression “took in
        This is true, not only because Jephthah’s   2  thirty daughters from abroad for his sons”
        story begins with details of his difficult   (12:9) means daughters from another family or
        upbringing, but because of how it ends.   tribe in Israel, rather than foreign wives. This
        In a book that is preoccupied with what   reading is lexically unexceptionable and fits
        happens when one generation replaces   with the generally positive presentation of the
                                              minor judges. However, even if Ibzan did take
        another, the fact that Jephthah’s actions  the dubious step of securing foreign wives, the
                                              point still stands: he was interested in providing
        1  Bible quotations in this article are from the   for the future of his family and in ensuring a
        KJV.                                  progeny.

        114 TRUTH kTidings    April 2026
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