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n the previous article in this series,   very keen to define Gideon in just this way.
            we noted the centrality of the Gideon   On seven occasions, Gideon is referred
        Inarrative to the book of Judges. The   to as the son of Joash (6:11,29,30; 7:14;
        story of Gideon is the hinge around which   8:13,29,32). These references all occur at
        the book turns, a watershed moment in   key moments in Gideon’s life, and even the
        the decline of the nation. In a very gen-  Midianite soldier refers to him in this way.
        eral way, we noted too the importance of   Judges routinely informs us of the fathers
        family in Gideon’s story. In this article we   of the Judges, but this is typically part of
        will look in more detail at the family life   an introductory formula; Gideon’s story is
        of this distinguished judge. As we do so,   unique in its sustained use of the phrase.
        a solemn and sobering truth emerges: the   So, on one level, it certainly seems to be
        sphere of the family was both the arena   the case that Gideon, right to the end of
        where Gideon experienced his greatest   his life, was defined by who his father was.
        victory and the area where he exhibited   Initially, at least, Gideon also defines
        his most serious failure. His victory had   himself in these terms: “My family is poor
        important implications for himself; his   in Manasseh,” he pleads, “and I am the
        failure had serious results for his fam-  least in my father’s house” (6:15).  Com-
                                                                          1
        ily. And his victory and defeat alike had   mentators are divided in their view of
        massive and lasting consequences for the   Gideon’s words: Do they betoken a com-
        nation as a whole.                    mendable degree of humility, or is Gideon
          Gideon’s great victory consisted in this:   indulging in some false modesty with a
        he was not defined by his family. On one
        level,  this  might  seem  an  implausible   1  Bible quotations in this article are from the
        claim, for the narrator of Judges seems   KJV.

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