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he narrator of the book of Judges,   Another solemn lesson that we learn from
              like the other writers of the Bible,   Gideon’s failure is, as has often been pointed
        Tis interested in real people. The    out, the fact that it occurred towards the end
        men and women whose experiences he    of his life, when the battle had been fought,
        records are not the simplistic, flattened out   the victory won, the offer of a crown denied,
        figures of morality tales. They are three-  and the pressure was finally off. Gideon
        dimensional, fully formed characters with   personifies the principle of 1 Corinthians
        strengths and weaknesses, who win victo-  10:12 – “let him that thinketh he standeth
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        ries and experience failures, whose lives,   take heed lest he fall”  – and offers a serious
        in short, are just like ours. And the human   warning about the dangers of complacency
        writers of Scripture are interested in these   at any stage in our Christian experience.
        real men and women because the Holy     Gideon’s example also reminds us that,
        Spirit, who moved them as they wrote, is   in spiritual things, success and failure can
        interested in real human beings. Failure   stand cheek-to-cheek. In Judges 8:23, Gideon
        to recognise this fact will mean that we   reveals his spiritual stature as he declines the
        never really “get” the book of Judges, and   offer of kingship: “And Gideon said unto
        that we miss what it has to tell us about   them, I will not rule over you, neither shall
        the weaknesses of our own character and   my son rule over you: the LORD shall rule
        about the grace and faithfulness of God.  over you.” In the next breath, however, he
          Gideon is a great man; his story leaves us in   requests the gold earrings of the Ishmaelites,
        no doubt about that. His humility, his courage   and, just a handful of verses later, has made
        (if, at times, reluctant), and his desire for the   the golden ephod after which all Israel went
        blessing of God’s people all mark him out as   “a whoring.” We have often been taught
        an admirable character. And our impression   that Gideon rejected kingship but grasped
        is given divine confirmation by his inclusion   after priesthood, and that seems a plausible
                                                                       2
        among the worthies of faith in Hebrews   interpretation of the biblical data.  It was most
        11. But Gideon failed. And, while different   likely not that he set the ephod up as an idol;
        interpreters might draw up different lists of   that would have been a very sad decline for
        the ways in which Gideon failed, only the   1  Bible quotations in this article are from the
        most determined effort to whitewash his   KJV.
        character could ignore his failure in terms of   2  It should be noted that not all commentators
        his family, or the devastating consequences   take such a generous view of Gideon’s response
        that failure had for the nation. It is sobering   to the invitation to become king. Daniel I.
                                              Block, Judges, Ruth, New American Commentary
        that in the previous article in this series, we   (Nashville, TN: B&H Group, 1999), 300,
        identified Gideon’s family life as the arena of   maintains his generally negative view of the
        one of his greatest victories. Not for the last   latter part of Gideon’s life, arguing he “assumed
        time in this book, we learn the lesson that,   a king’s role as sponsor of the cult by creating an
                                              ephod and erecting it in his city” and suggesting
        even at our strongest, we are all so very weak.  that the term “ephod” here describes an idol.
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