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El Shaddai as the One who can cause men   ditional dimensions of this name. Psalm
        to show mercy and preserve life (43:14). In   91 presents Shaddai as a refuge and place
        these passages we learn El Shaddai is the   of security: “He that dwelleth in the se-
        God with the power to sustain His people   cret place of the most High shall abide
        and keep His promise across generations.   under the shadow of the Almighty” (Psa
        And each new generation must learn in   91:1). In the Prophets   the name appears
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        turn to trust Him.                    in  contexts  of  judgment,  emphasizing
        Job: El Shaddai’s Sovereignty         that God’s power cannot be ignored or
                                              resisted. The same God who sustains life
        and Sufficiency                       acts decisively to establish righteousness.
          Job contains more references to Shaddai   Shaddai is terrifying to the rebellious, and
        than any other book of Scripture. Here   tender to those who trust Him. The same
        the name highlights God’s absolute sov-  Almighty whose voice shakes nations
        ereignty, even when His purposes are   becomes a sheltering shadow to those who
        hidden and His ways are painful.      dwell in His presence.
          Job and his friends repeatedly acknowl-
        edge Shaddai as the One who governs all   Knowing El Shaddai
        things. His power is unquestioned. Yet   The use of Shaddai in Scripture reveals a
        this power doesn’t always seem comfort-  God who is fully sufficient in Himself and
        ing. Job speaks of the arrows of Shaddai   fully able to accomplish all He intends. His
        and struggles to reconcile God’s might   power is not reactive, dependent or lim-
        with his own suffering: “For the arrows   ited. At the same time, His power is to be
        of the Almighty are within me, the poison   enjoyed – in a trusting, tender relationship
        whereof drinketh up my spirit” (Job 6:4).   with Him. He invites His people to walk
        Job  doesn’t  deny  God’s  greatness;  his   before Him and to live in dependence
        struggle is reconciling that greatness to   upon Him.
        his present pain.                       El Shaddai reassures us of His sufficiency
          Job doesn’t receive a detailed explana-  and our weakness. As our plans fail, our
        tion for his suffering, but, far better, he   strength fades, or answers seem delayed,
        encounters the living God. He confesses,   His name gently reminds us that His pur-
        “I have heard of thee by the hearing of the   poses do not rise or fall with our capacity
        ear: but now mine eye seeth thee” (42:5).   or understanding. El Shaddai is always able
        The revelation of Shaddai does not remove   to sustain, produce spiritual fruit and keep
        the mystery of his suffering, but it reori-  His promises.
        ents Job’s understanding. Knowing God   To know our God as El Shaddai is to rest
        proves more sustaining than knowing   securely and confidently in His strength,
        answers. This should guard us against a
        shallow view of divine power and remind   not our own. It is to trust a God who is
        us that El Shaddai is sovereign, even when   mighty  enough  to  rule  all  things  and
        His ways are past our finding out.    tender enough to nourish us personally
                                              with what we need. Is it evident in our
        Psalms and Prophets: El               lives that we know El Shaddai?
        Shaddai’s Safety and Security         3  The name Shaddai is found in Isaiah, Ezekiel

          The Psalms and Prophets highlight ad-  and Joel.

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